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When We Lose Our Baby Teeth Why Don't We Lose the Root

Curious Kids is a series for children. If you accept a question you'd like an expert to answer, transport information technology to curiouskids@theconversation.edu.au You might too similar the podcast Imagine This, a co-production between ABC KIDS listen and The Conversation, based on Curious Kids.


Why do we lose our baby teeth? - Jack, age viii.


Losing your first baby tooth is an important part of growing up.

Nosotros need teeth to bite, chomp and chew then that we can enjoy a healthy diet with lots of different types of food. Teeth too assist united states speak and pronounce catchy words. They help to abound our jaws and face up and of grade, teeth help united states of america smile.

Because of how much we need them, teeth first to grow even earlier nosotros are born. Nosotros tin can't see them at the start because they are growing inside our jaws, under our gums. Only by the time we are effectually six months old, nosotros tin can start to see the commencement few teeth coming through.

Your teeth start to grow even earlier you are born, and even in a child their adult teeth are biding their time in the gums. Here's an x-ray of a 7 twelvemonth old's mouth. Shutterstock

Different teeth have different uses

Well-nigh people will eventually get xx baby teeth. They are our commencement ready of teeth. They volition be replaced by adult teeth as we grow up. The last babe tooth ordinarily falls out at about 12 years of age.

Here you lot can see developed teeth on the left and baby teeth on the right. Lars Poyansky/shutterstock

The teeth at the front of the oral fissure are called incisors, and they have sharp edges for biting (like when nosotros bite into an apple tree). The actually pointy teeth are called canines and we demand them to tear off food.

At the dorsum, we take tooth teeth. They are big teeth with lots of bumps and grooves to help u.s.a. chew. Adults also have premolar teeth (but kids do non).

The different types of teeth. Only adults have premolars. Maquiladora/shutterstock

We oftentimes don't discover, only at the same time that our commencement infant teeth get-go to fall out, we also get new teeth at the dorsum of our mouth. These are our first developed molar teeth.

By effectually our sixth birthday, we might start to run across and feel some changes in our mouths. Our baby teeth are condign worn downward from all the biting and chewing they have done. We take besides grown bigger overall and our jaws and mouths have grown also.

So it'southward fourth dimension for some bigger teeth!


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Teeth have roots too

Teeth stay in the mouth because, like trees, they have roots that hold them in our jaws.

Tooth roots are ordinarily, long and smooth. Front end teeth usually have only i root but back teeth can have as many equally iii roots. When the fourth dimension is right, our bodies have special cells that slowly eat away the roots of the teeth. As the roots get shorter, the teeth start to become loose. Finally, most of the root disappears and the tooth falls out!

The parts of a molar. Shutterstock

Non long after, a new adult tooth will start to peek through the gap left by the baby tooth.

Adult teeth tin can look a flake funny at the start – they are usually a flake yellower, tin have bumps and grooves and are of class much bigger. They as well have much longer roots. Adult teeth are made this way so that they are strong enough to terminal our entire lives. You'll be chewing food for many, many decades to come up. That'south a lot of food to chew through!

The right teeth for the right chore

People become two sets of teeth because this is what works all-time for the way nosotros consume and grow.

Animals are simply the same – they accept teeth that lucifer the way they eat and grow. Rats like to use their front teeth to nibble and gnaw at food and so have forepart teeth that keep growing. Alligators can make new teeth whenever they need and sharks have rows of teeth that they replace all the time. They become a lot more sets of teeth than united states.

But people only accept ii sets of teeth and then we have to do our best to look after them by brushing twice a 24-hour interval with toothpaste and avoiding sweet drinks and snacks.

Occasionally, an developed tooth tin can push through before the baby tooth falls out. Although this often gets better on its own, it may sometimes need treatment - so it's important to have regular check ups. Shutterstock

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