How to Protect My Baby From Lead Paint

March 11, 2022 Post a Comment

Atomic number 82 from paint, dust and soil in and effectually your home can exist unsafe if not managed properly.

This page provides information about potential sources of atomic number 82 in:

Older homes and buildings
Soil, yards and playgrounds
Dust
Products
Drinking h2o
Jobs and hobbies
Folk remedies

For more data almost protecting your family from exposure to lead:

How to make your domicile lead-safe
Protect your children where they acquire and play

Older Homes and Buildings

If your dwelling house was built before 1978, it is more probable to have pb-based pigment. In 1978, the federal government banned consumer uses of lead-based paint, but some states banned it even before.

% of Older Homes Likely to Contain Lead-Based Paint

Lead paint is withal nowadays in millions of homes, sometimes nether layers of newer pigment. If the paint is in good shape, the lead paint is usually non a problem. Deteriorating pb-based paint (peeling, chipping, chalking, peachy, damaged, or damp) is a hazard and needs immediate attention.

Pb-based pigment may also be a hazard when plant on surfaces that children can chew or that go a lot of clothing-and-tear, such as:

Windows and window sills;
Doors and door frames; and
Stairs, railings, banisters, and porches.

A few tips to reduce sources of lead exposure in older homes and buildings:

Inspect and continue all painted surfaces in excellent shape and clean upwardly dust frequently with a wet cloth or paper towel. Read near elementary steps to protect your family unit from atomic number 82 hazards (PDF).
Consult a certified lead professional person before beginning renovation, repair or painting projects. Renovation, repair or painting activities can create toxic lead dust when painted surfaces are disturbed or demolished. Acquire more than about hiring lead-safe certified contractors.
Avoid tracking lead dust into the habitation by wiping and removing shoes before entering the home and placing dust mats both inside and outside of entryways.Read more nearly pb dust.
Learn if you have a pb service line. Contact your water utility or a licensed plumber to determine if the pipage that connects your home to the water main (called a service line) is made from atomic number 82. Read more well-nigh lead in drinking water.

Soil, Yards and Playgrounds

Soil, yards and playgrounds can become contaminated when outside lead-based paint from houses or buildings flakes or peels and gets into the soil. Soil may as well be contaminated from past apply of leaded gasoline in cars, from industrial sources, or fifty-fifty from contaminated sites, including former lead smelters.Lead is also naturally occurring and it tin can exist found in loftier concentrations in some areas.

Lead in soil tin can exist ingested as a result of hand-to-oral fissure activity that is common for young children and from eating vegetables that may have taken upward pb from soil in the garden. Lead in soil may besides exist inhaled if resuspended in the air or tracked into your house thereby spreading the contamination.

Older playground equipment can withal incorporate old lead-based paint, and artificial turf and playground surfaces fabricated from shredded safe can comprise lead. Take precautions to ensure immature children practice non eat shredded safe or put their hands in their mouth before washing them. Read more on playgrounds and artificial turf fields.

To reduce exposures to atomic number 82 from soils, yards and playgrounds:

Check the exterior of your abode, including porches and fences, for flaking or deteriorating lead-based paint that may contaminate soil in your yard or be tracked into your business firm.
Put doormats outside and inside all entryways and remove your shoes before entering to avoid tracking contaminated soil into your firm.
Wash easily several times a twenty-four hour period using soap and water, especially afterwards playing or working outside.
Found bushes close to the business firm to continue children from playing in soil near your home.

Grit

Lead in household dust results from indoor sources such as old lead-based paint on surfaces that are frequently in motility or bump or rub together (such equally window frames), deteriorating quondam lead-based paint on any surface, home repair activities, tracking lead-contaminated soil from the outdoors into the indoor surroundings, or fifty-fifty from lead dust on clothing worn at a chore site.

Even in well-maintained homes, pb dust tin can course when lead-based paint is scraped, sanded or heated during home repair activities. Lead pigment chips and dust tin become on surfaces and objects that people touch. Settled lead dust can re-enter the air when the home is vacuumed or swept, or people walk through it.

To reduce exposure to lead dust, information technology is especially important to:

Maintain all painted surfaces in proficient condition.
Make clean oftentimes using a moisture mop, cloth or sponge to reduce the likelihood of chips and dust forming.
Use a lead-prophylactic certified renovator to perform renovation, repair and painting jobs to reduce the likelihood of contaminating your home with lead grit. Find a lead-safe certified business firm near yous.

Products

Lead has been used for a long time in a wide diversity of products found in and effectually our homes, including painted toys, furniture and toy jewelry; cosmetics; food or liquid containers; and plumbing materials.

That favorite dump truck or rocking chair handed down in the family, antique doll furniture or toy jewelry could contain lead or lead-based paint. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has a comprehensive program on lead in toys including toy jewelry. Bitter or swallowing toys or toy jewelry that contain lead can cause a child to suffer from lead poisoning. To assistance protect against that gamble, CPSC has put protections in place that ban the use of lead in many children's products. For instance:

In 2004, the threat of lead poisoning from toy jewelry led the CPSC to conduct a voluntary recollect of 150 one thousand thousand pieces of metal toy jewelry sold widely in vending machines.
In 2007, CPSC issued a press release announcing the Fisher-Price remember of 967,000 toys due to atomic number 82 poisoning hazard.
Toy jewelry containing unsafe levels of pb has continued to be sold even afterwards CPSC issued guidance to foreclose the sale of these products. Other products containing lead accept also been recalled, such as crayons, chalk, clothing and children'due south products painted with pb-based pigment. Learn from CDC what to do if you suspect your child has swallowed toy jewelry.
CPSC has evaluated whether commercially bachelor lead exam kits reliably and accurately detect the presence or absence of lead in consumer products, such every bit toy jewelry and children'due south vinyl toys. Based on this evaluation, CPSC does not recommend that these test kits be used for consumer products.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends a maximum level of pb in cosmetic products. Learn about limits on atomic number 82 in lipstick and other cosmetics.

Food and liquids stored or served in lead crystal or lead-glazed pottery or porcelain tin can get contaminated because lead can leach from these containers into the food or liquid. Visit the FDA for more than data on lead in nutrient and containers.

Atomic number 82 can enter drinking water when plumbing materials similar pipes, faucets and fixtures that incorporate lead corrode.

Drinking Water

Pb tin enter drinking h2o through corrosion of plumbing materials, specially where the water has high acidity or low mineral content that corrodes pipes and fixtures. Homes built before 1986 are more than probable to have lead pipes, fixtures and solder.

In 2011, changes to the Safe Drinking Water Act reduced the maximum allowable lead content to be a weighted boilerplate of 0.25 percentage calculated beyond the wetted surface of pipes, pipage fittings, plumbing fittings and fixtures and 0.2 per centum for solder and flux. The most common problem is with brass or chrome-plated brass faucets and fixtures with lead solder.

Corrosion is a dissolving or wearing away of metal acquired by a chemical reaction between water and your plumbing. A number of factors are involved in the extent to which lead enters the water including the chemistry of the water (acerbity and alkalinity), the amount of pb it comes into contact with, how long the water stays in the plumbing materials and the presence of protective scales or coatings inside the plumbing materials. To address corrosion of pb and copper into drinking water, EPA issued theLead and Copper Rule (LCR) under the authority of the Safety Drinking Water Act. One requirement of the LCR is corrosion control handling to prevent pb and copper from contaminating drinking water. Corrosion control treatment means utilities must make drinking water less corrosive to the materials information technology comes into contact with on its way to consumers' taps.

Get more bones data about lead in drinking water.
Get information on your local drinking water system'southward water quality for lead through your drinking water quality written report (chosen a Consumer Conviction Report).

Jobs and Hobbies

Working with lead and/or atomic number 82-based paint (east.m., renovation and painting, mining, smelting, battery recycling, refinishing old furniture, autobody, shooting ranges); or having a hobby that uses pb (e.k., hunting, fishing, stained glass, stock cars, making pottery) could crusade y'all to bring lead home on your easily or dress, or contaminate your abode direct. Atomic number 82 can be constitute in hunting ammunition, line-fishing tackle, came and solder used in stained glass, weights used in stock cars, dyes and glazes used in pottery and many other places.

If you take a job or hobby where you may come up into contact with atomic number 82:

Never put leaded materials (for example, fishing sinkers, pb came or solder for stained glass or leaded pottery clay or glaze) in your mouth.
Utilize proper ventilation and equipment when melting pb to cast your own bullets, sinker, decoys or other metal items.
Avoid treatment food or touching your rima oris or face while engaged in working with lead materials, and wash hands earlier eating or drinking following such activities.
Shower and change clothes before entering your vehicle or coming abode.
Wash your piece of work and hobby clothes separately from the rest of your family unit'south clothes.
Go on all work and hobby materials away from living areas.

If someone in your family unit is a renovator or contractor working in older housing, then find out more about lead-safe work practices.

If you are an owner or operator of outdoor rifle, pistol, trap, skeet or sporting clay ranges, then find out more almost atomic number 82 direction at ranges.

Folk Remedies

Some folk remedies that contain pb, such as "greta" and "azarcon,"are used to treat an upset tum. Some folk remedies for morn sickness, including "nzu", "poto" and "calabash chalk," comprise dangerous levels of lead and other chemicals. Consuming even pocket-sized amounts of atomic number 82 can exist harmful. Pb poisoning from folk remedies tin can cause serious and irreversible illness. Visit the CDC for more information on pb in folk remedies.

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Source: https://www.epa.gov/lead/protect-your-family-sources-lead